Reddit mentions of The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor (Columbia Business School Publishing)

• The Intelligent Investor - Benjamin Graham
  
  
• Security Analysis - Benjamin Graham
  
  
• The Interpretation of Financial Statements - Benjamin Graham
  
  
• Financial Shenanigans: How to Detect Accounting Gimmicks & Fraud in Financial Reports - Howard Schilit
  
  
• Applied Value Investing - Joseph Calandro
  
  
• Analysis for Financial Management - Robert Higgins
  
  
• Margin of Safety - Seth Klarman
  
  
• Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings - Philip Fisher
  
  
• One Up On Wall Street - Peter Lynch
  
  
• Beating The Street - Peter Lynch
  
  
• The Essays of Warren Buffett - Warren Buffett
  
  
• Snowball: Warren Buffett and The Business of Life - Alice Schroeder
  
  
• Buffett Beyond Value - Prem Jain
  
  
• Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond - Bruce Greenwald
  
  
• You Can Be A Stock Market Genius - Joel Greenblatt
  
  
• The Little Book That Beats The Market - Joel Greenblatt
  
  
• The Big Secret for the Small Investor: A New Route to Long-Term Investment Success - Joel Greenblatt
  
  
• Reminiscences of a Stock Operator - Edwin Leferve
  
  
• Fooled By Randomness - Nassim Taleb
  
  
• The Black Swan - Nassim Taleb
  
  
• Poor Charlie's Almanack - Charlie Munger
  
  
• Rediscovered Benjamin Graham - Janet Lowe
  
  
• The Theory of Investment Value - John Burr Williams
  
  
• Seeking Wisdom: From Darwin to Munger - Peter Bevelin
  
  
• Security Analysis and Business Valuation on Wall Street - Jeffrey Hooke
  
  
• Value Investing: Tools and Techniques for Intelligent Investment - James Montier
  
  
• Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset - Aswath Damodaran
  
  
• The Dark Side of Valuation - Aswath Damodaran
  
  
• Financial Statements: A Step-by-Step Guide to Understanding and Creating Financial Reports - Thomas Ittelson
  
  
• Buyout - Rick Rickertsen
  
  
• Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion - Robert Cialdini
  
  
• Why Smart People Make Big Money Mistakes: Lessons from the New Science of Behavioral Economics - Gary Belsky
  
  
• The Warren Buffett Way - Robert Hagstrom
  
  
• The Most Important Thing - Howard Marks
  
  
• Competition Demystified - Bruce Greenwald
  
  
• Accounting For Value - Stephen Penman
  
  
• Distressed Debt Analysis - Stephen Moyer
  
  
• Bankruptcy Investing - Ben Branch
  
  
• The Vulture Investors - Hilary Rosenberg
  
  
• Creating Value Through Corporate Restructuring - Stuart Gilson
  
  
• Distress Investing - Martin J Whitman
  
  
• The Aggressive Conservative Investor - Martin J Whitman

I'd highly recommend all of Buffett's letters and this, as well as this book

Se você quer "beat the market", não dá pra confiar totalmente na Empiricus nem em nenhuma outra. Você tem que avaliar o mercado por si mesmo, caso contrário corre o risco de perder dinheiro ou no máximo, vai ficar na média do mercado.
Leia alguns livros sobre avaliação de valor e ciclos econômicos. Um livro que me ajudou muito a entender a psicologia da avaliação de valores na prática e nadar contra a corrente do mercado foi este aqui..
Recomendo fortemente que você se informe melhor antes de pular para investimentos que envolvem riscos. Recomendo também que leia este livro, aliás o próprio Warren Buffet o recomenda. Este ensina a diferença entre preço e valor, um pouco sobre ciclo do crédito e erros comuns inerentes à psicologia do mercado. Há vários outros livros bons também, inclusive mais profundos e detalhistas, a minha sugestão é por que este é bem simples de ler mas é extremamente esclarecedor.

The most important thing

http://www.amazon.com/Most-Important-Thing-Thoughtful-Publishing/dp/0231153686

A book that would be good for you is "The Most Important Thing" by Howard Marks. It touches more on the philosophy of value investing rather than the mechanics.