Reddit mentions: The best computer history & culture books

We found 103 Reddit comments discussing the best computer history & culture books. We ran sentiment analysis on each of these comments to determine how redditors feel about different products. We found 37 products and ranked them based on the amount of positive reactions they received. Here are the top 20.

1. The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation (Springer Praxis Books)

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3. Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff between Privacy and Security

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4. Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff between Privacy and Security

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5. The Geek Atlas: 128 Places Where Science And Technology Come Alive

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6. Journey to the Moon (Library of Flight)

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7. Darwin among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence

Darwin among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence
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8. When Computers Were Human

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9. A Science of Operations: Machines, Logic and the Invention of Programming (History of Computing)

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10. Global Internet Law in a Nutshell (Nutshells)

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11. The Soul Of A New Machine

The Soul Of A New Machine
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13. Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life

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Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life
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14. Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight

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15. Dream Machine: Exploring the Computer Age

Dream Machine: Exploring the Computer Age
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17. Republic.com 2.0

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🎓 Reddit experts on computer history & culture books

The comments and opinions expressed on this page are written exclusively by redditors. To provide you with the most relevant data, we sourced opinions from the most knowledgeable Reddit users based the total number of upvotes and downvotes received across comments on subreddits where computer history & culture books are discussed. For your reference and for the sake of transparency, here are the specialists whose opinions mattered the most in our ranking.
Total score: 1,388
Number of comments: 4
Relevant subreddits: 3
Total score: 19
Number of comments: 3
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Total score: 15
Number of comments: 2
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Total score: 9
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Number of comments: 4
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Total score: 2
Number of comments: 2
Relevant subreddits: 1
Total score: 2
Number of comments: 2
Relevant subreddits: 1

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Top Reddit comments about Computer History & Culture:

u/CSMastermind · 1 pointr/AskComputerScience

Entrepreneur Reading List


  1. Disrupted: My Misadventure in the Start-Up Bubble
  2. The Phoenix Project: A Novel about IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win
  3. The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and What to Do About It
  4. The Art of the Start: The Time-Tested, Battle-Hardened Guide for Anyone Starting Anything
  5. The Four Steps to the Epiphany: Successful Strategies for Products that Win
  6. Permission Marketing: Turning Strangers into Friends and Friends into Customers
  7. Ikigai
  8. Reality Check: The Irreverent Guide to Outsmarting, Outmanaging, and Outmarketing Your Competition
  9. Bootstrap: Lessons Learned Building a Successful Company from Scratch
  10. The Marketing Gurus: Lessons from the Best Marketing Books of All Time
  11. Content Rich: Writing Your Way to Wealth on the Web
  12. The Web Startup Success Guide
  13. The Best of Guerrilla Marketing: Guerrilla Marketing Remix
  14. From Program to Product: Turning Your Code into a Saleable Product
  15. This Little Program Went to Market: Create, Deploy, Distribute, Market, and Sell Software and More on the Internet at Little or No Cost to You
  16. The Secrets of Consulting: A Guide to Giving and Getting Advice Successfully
  17. The Innovator's Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth
  18. Startups Open Sourced: Stories to Inspire and Educate
  19. In Search of Stupidity: Over Twenty Years of High Tech Marketing Disasters
  20. Do More Faster: TechStars Lessons to Accelerate Your Startup
  21. Content Rules: How to Create Killer Blogs, Podcasts, Videos, Ebooks, Webinars (and More) That Engage Customers and Ignite Your Business
  22. Maximum Achievement: Strategies and Skills That Will Unlock Your Hidden Powers to Succeed
  23. Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days
  24. Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevant
  25. Eric Sink on the Business of Software
  26. Words that Sell: More than 6000 Entries to Help You Promote Your Products, Services, and Ideas
  27. Anything You Want
  28. Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers
  29. The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book that Will Change the Way You Do Business
  30. Tao Te Ching
  31. Philip & Alex's Guide to Web Publishing
  32. The Tao of Programming
  33. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values
  34. The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity

    Computer Science Grad School Reading List


  35. All the Mathematics You Missed: But Need to Know for Graduate School
  36. Introductory Linear Algebra: An Applied First Course
  37. Introduction to Probability
  38. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
  39. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society
  40. Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery
  41. What Is This Thing Called Science?
  42. The Art of Computer Programming
  43. The Little Schemer
  44. The Seasoned Schemer
  45. Data Structures Using C and C++
  46. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
  47. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
  48. Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming
  49. How to Design Programs: An Introduction to Programming and Computing
  50. A Science of Operations: Machines, Logic and the Invention of Programming
  51. Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and Computational Biology
  52. The Computational Beauty of Nature: Computer Explorations of Fractals, Chaos, Complex Systems, and Adaptation
  53. The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine
  54. Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory
  55. How To Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
  56. Types and Programming Languages
  57. Computer Algebra and Symbolic Computation: Elementary Algorithms
  58. Computer Algebra and Symbolic Computation: Mathematical Methods
  59. Commonsense Reasoning
  60. Using Language
  61. Computer Vision
  62. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  63. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid

    Video Game Development Reading List


  64. Game Programming Gems - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  65. AI Game Programming Wisdom - 1 2 3 4
  66. Making Games with Python and Pygame
  67. Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python
  68. Bit by Bit
u/Alrik · 6 pointsr/cyberlaws

Hey, those are literally my specialties! (I'm a lawyer / registered patent attorney / former media law professor.)

If you're just getting into these areas, the In a Nutshell books are actually a pretty decent place to start.

http://www.amazon.com/Patent-Law-Nutshell-Martin-Adelman/dp/0314279997

http://www.amazon.com/Global-Internet-Nutshell-Michael-Rustad/dp/0314283307

Cyber/internet law is kind of a nebulous concept, because it's primarily regular law, applied to the internet. It's one of those things that non-lawyers like to argue about, because everyone has ideas about how things should work, and so there's a lot of popular media written for a lay audience. For thought leaders when it comes to internet law, I'd recommend Lawrence Lessig, Ryan Calo, Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu. There are also groups, like the EFF and the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, that have a lot of good resources.

Patent law is different -- it's incredibly complex, which is why it has its own additional exam that attorneys need to pass in order to prosecute patents (not to litigate them, though). Laypeople still have their own ideas about patent law, but generally those ideas boil down to "patent trolls are bad, mmmmkay?" Due to the complexity of the field, there's not much written for non-lawyers.

A lot of laypeople tend to conflate patent law with copyright law, and the fact that you didn't mention it here suggests that you may be doing the same. To quickly disambiguate them, patents prevent you from synthesizing a patented pharmaceutical, whereas copyrights prevent you from pirating movies.

Copyright law is pretty hotly contested amongst the laity, and more than a few lawyers think that the field needs a bit of reform. However, whereas non-lawyers tend to think that copyright law needs reform because of some misguided notion about how the internet makes sharing information easy, so we shouldn't have copyrights, the legal community tends to think copyright reform should focus on things like reducing the term of copyright protection to a more reasonable number of decades.

When you look for thought leaders about copyright, despite it being a pretty popular topic on the internet, you're not going to find as much (although, you'll see a lot of the same people who talk about internet law also writing about copyright). The reason for this is that the whole internet piracy/copyright debate basically went nowhere way back in the late 90s/early 2000s, and it's reached a pretty stable, logical place in the law. There are pro-piracy websites written by non-lawyers (e.g., Torrent Freak) that are kind of the holocaust-deniers of copyright law (and thus get the appropriate adoration from like-minded folks), but I'm having a hard time coming up with many academic writers of note that supports that position. Charles Nesson (who actually founded the Berkman Center, if I'm remembering right) could probably be called sympathetic, but I'm not very familiar with his work.

u/Lee_Ars · 11 pointsr/pics

Copying from a previous post on this topic:

> The Apollo computer was a really fancy calculator, and not much more.

That bit of incorrect conventional wisdom needs to die a permanent death.

I've written on this in depth before, but the Apollo Guidance Computer was considerably more than a "fancy calculator." It doesn't come off that well against a modern computer in terms of instructions per second, but thinking about the AGC as a general purpose modern computer is an incorrect characterization.

Instead, the AGC was an extremely sophisticated, purpose-built embedded controller, designed specifically around the needs of the Apollo CSM and LM and powered by complex software written by people who were literally creating out of whole cloth the entire modern field of real-time computing.

When coupled with its bespoke software, the AGC was an enormously capable machine that did things that sound suspiciously modern. For example, one of the AGC's tasks was to track the Apollo CM's "state vector" (a figure made up of the sum of all of the spacecraft's velocities and attitudes on all axes) during flight, which required floating point math. However, the AGC had no floating point hardware. So, using a program called the Interpreter (primarily written by Margaret Hamilton, the engineer whose picture pops up over and over again on /r/OldSchoolCool), the AGC could run an emulated virtual machine that did have floating point capability, and which handled all of the vector math.

The software was also sophisticated enough to keep a running task list and address those tasks in priority, even when encountering failures. See, for example, the infamous 1201/1202 errors that occurred during the Apollo 11 landing (the errors are commonly attributed to a checklist error, but that is incorrect).


If you'd like some real in-depth reading on the ins and outs of the AGC and how it behaved in flight, Apollo vet and MIT alum Don Eyles has the best write-up on the entire Internet, way better than my explanation. You don't have to take my word about the AGC at all, but you definitely should listen to Eyles because he was there :D

edited to add - I highly recommend O'Brien's The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation for a solid deep-dive on the AGC's capabilities—it's pretty close to the perfect reference text. There are a few inaccuracies and omissions, but the book strikes an excellent balance between being deeply technical and also deeply readable.

edit^2 - Don Eyles has a just put out a book that I'm plowing my way through. It's excellent so far.

tl;dr Apollo computer stronk. Have small memory but land on Moon anyway and defeat Communism in space.

u/satanic_hamster · 1 pointr/CapitalismVSocialism

> I'll have to look into the FSM but it sounds like you're 'robbing' from content creators so I don't think it's ethical to pirate anything.

Yeah, I understand the traditional argument, but there are plenty of powerful arguments against it as well. This is where I got it from if you're interested.

> I fall more on the socialist side but have disagreements with a complete abolishment of all elements of capitalism. I'm not too well versed on the language used by socialist however so my aversion to abolishment of private property might stem from that.

Yeah, its difficult to find a place to even begin learning about it, and even more confusing when you find out it has a very hybridized history. Market Socialists for example, fully accept Capital Markets, Wage Labor, all of the traditional elements of a Capitalist system, but differ radically on key aspects like the organizational character of the firm. China's a Market Socialist economy and its the 2nd largest economy in the world.

Navigating your way through the terms is half the conversation. But if you're ever interested, I can reference you works and why they're important.

> Inequality in the sense that some people will have more material goods than others. Some means of production will be unequally compensated compared to others.

It'd help me if you had a more concrete example.

> What exactly is your position then? Im only scrutinizing socialism because it sounds ideal but some aspects are difficult to achieve. I have much more criticism of capitalism than socialism

I'm a Socialist. I believe in the concept of Workers' Self-Management. I would like the abolition of Private Property Rights as imagined by Capitalists. I want a world where Capital serves Labor instead of Labor serving Capital. I would like a more equitable society.

I am not a Market Socialist. However, insofar as Market Socialism is more near term to be realistically achievable, I would make moves to establish that kind of society before the harder transition to Socialism (Proper) can be addressed or undertaken.

u/xylltch · 2 pointsr/todayilearned

Not just banks, but all kinds of computations. Probably the first examples of organized computation dealt with astronomical data, such as computing the orbit of Halley's Comet or creating tables for navigational almanacs.

I just finished this book on the subject, and found it absolutely fascinating. Highly recommended if you're interested in historical/scientific stuff.

Actually, go ahead and take a look at this one too. Computers were mostly given one set of instructions to compute at a time and the big picture was left to the few people in charge. This book offers great account of the origins of our modern scientific method (in the same time period as some of the first book), and of course a look at a very different part of the scientific world of the day.

u/aselbst · 1 pointr/technology

Well, if you're interested in the subject, I'll also recommend Helen Nissenbaum's Privacy In Context. I'm actually doing research with her for the year, related to her theory of contextual integrity. IMO, contextual integrity is the best theoretical description out there of what we really mean when we say we have a "right to privacy." The book just came out a couple years ago, and we're working on how to apply it in a legal context.

u/UsingYourWifi · 1 pointr/cableporn

Apollo's guidance calculations aren't really all that computationally intensive. In-atmosphere is more complex than in a vacuum, but you don't need much computing horsepower to go to the moon.

Omega Tau has a great episode on the Apollo guidance computer that goes into a ton of detail on this. Very much worth a listen (the guest's book is also great - https://www.amazon.com/Apollo-Guidance-Computer-Architecture-Operation/dp/1441908765).

u/Lars0 · 5 pointsr/space

NASA definitely did not develop the microprocessor, but they did play a huge role in spurring their advance.

The choice for apollo to have a transistor based, all digital computer was a very risky one. It ended up consuming a huge amount of resources and became a very critical aspect of the mission.

The advancements that were made in the speed and reliability, as well as pushing the state of the art in programming, had a huge affect on computation. To read an excellent book on the apollo digital computer and its development, read Digital Apollo

u/TheGoddamBatman · 8 pointsr/geek

That's because it doesn't violate the 4th Amendment.

I'm 1000% in support of the RestoretheFourth kids, but the fact is, the 4th Amendment has been eroded away to practically nothing over the course of 200ish years of case law -- and it's been accelerating since the 1970s. The common understanding of "privacy" and the legal understanding are wildly different.

For more, read the excellent Nothing to Hide (don't click unless you don't mind being put on a watchlist).

I wish it weren't so, but the Fourth Amendment is kind of already super broken. Legal arguments against surveillance are better served, IMO, by basing them on the chilling effects they have on the First Amendment rights of the survielled.

u/ginger_beer_m · 1 pointr/AskUK

A lot of great suggestions here.. I'd just like to recommend this book as something you might enjoy reading :

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Geek-Atlas-Places-Science-Technology/dp/0596523203

u/Darkmoon_UK · 1 pointr/compsci

I highly recommend 'The Dream Machine' which is the book my parents bought for me in the 90's for the same reason; and I went on to study Comp Sci and a career in Software Development! Still remember how inspiring I found this book's stories; it covers the companies and people involved in key computing developments, as well as early approaches to robotics. The many photographs and illustrations keep it engaging.

u/scubascratch · 2 pointsr/TheAmpHour

Thank you this video was great. Are there more of these?

There is also a book I recommend by Eldon Hall, who is in the video: Journey to the Moon
It includes a lot more detail about each of the systems and components, as well as the software development and descriptions of the vendor selections and some astronaut visit stories.

u/cowpowered · 8 pointsr/AskHistorians

The most interesting book I read about the Apollo Guidance Computer is "The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation". It is a very technical (and often quite dry) book. But if you can get past the dryness it can be fascinating. It really made me appreciate the ingenuity of the engineers of that era. Doing a lot, with a little. Some familiarity with computer architecture is recommended.

u/badsectoracula · 3 pointsr/retrobattlestations

What a coincidence.... the day you posted that photo i was reading your book :-). It was a great read, btw, i love reading such "diary/autobiography-like" books (i also read A Microsoft Life yesterday by Stephen Toulouse).

u/Squizot · 2 pointsr/todayilearned

You know, though, there's a good reason that politics is the first arena where this phenomenon being applicable comes to mind.

I love how the internet allows for niche communities to flourish, but when combined with the group polarization phenomenon and compounded by the fragmentation of any common national conversation/event/discourse/information source/etc, then the implications for the public space are really scary.

Highly, highly recommend Cass Sunstein's "Republic.com" (http://www.amazon.com/Republic-com-2-0-Cass-R-Sunstein/dp/0691143285) for a really fascinating take on this topic. Think it explains more about contemporary politics than almost any other book I've read in the past decade.

u/mwcz · 2 pointsr/retrobattlestations

Different system, same sentiment.

Edit: I should have added: looks awesome! I love and miss that style.

u/P-Nuts · 70 pointsr/linux

This book might help. (I haven't read it, I just remember seeing it and putting it on my Amazon wish-list for a mythical time when I'm off work for long enough that reading code recreationally seems like a good idea.)

u/amazon-converter-bot · 1 pointr/FreeEBOOKS

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I currently look here: amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, amazon.ca, amazon.com.au, amazon.in, amazon.com.mx, amazon.de, amazon.it, amazon.es, amazon.com.br, amazon.nl, amazon.co.jp, amazon.fr, if you would like your local version of Amazon adding please contact my creator.

u/aGorilla · 4 pointsr/compsci

The Pragmatic Programmer, which lead to this wonderful bookshelf (scroll down, it's the last book listed).

The Mythical Man Month. Pretty much required reading.

Darwin Among the Machines. Not exactly programming, but a damn good read.

Not a book, but an article that most programmers would find interesting:
Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years.

u/capnrefsmmat · 4 pointsr/restorethefourth

I'd have to refer you to the linked article and the book it refers to; I don't know any good examples.

But I think it's best not to respond to "I have nothing to hide" with "Yes you do." Privacy isn't about hiding things from the government. It's the issues of government power which are more important.

There's also a book (which I have not yet read), Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff between Privacy and Security, also by Daniel Solove.

u/liverandeggsandmore · 1 pointr/Demotivational

David Mindell's "Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight" and Frank O'Brien's "The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation" give us a wealth of useful detail about all of the computer technology used in the Apollo program.

They include the details of the computers that ran on the orbiting and landing craft, as well as those on the ground.

u/FullMetalHackIt · 24 pointsr/history

The author of that article, Jo Marchant, wrote a pretty good book about the Antikythera Mechanism. It's definitely worth a read.

u/isthisnuf · 3 pointsr/EngineeringPorn

If you enjoyed this video you might enjoy this book: The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation.

u/DalmutiG · 10 pointsr/flatearth

If you were genuinely interested then you could read “The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation” by Frank O’Brien. A detailed 460 page book that covers it very well.

Or you could read NASA’s published texts about it (this overview is a good start)

Or you could play with the Virtual AGC simulator on your PC.

Or you could study the source code on github

But I suspect you’d rather remain ignorant and make unfounded claims about how impossible it was. 🙄

u/gangli0n · 1 pointr/explainlikeimfive

IMO, the most accessible and complete account of the computer control involved in bringing Apollo to the Moon can be found in the wonderful book Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight, published by MIT Press. There, you'll find everything you wanted to know about Apollo onboard computers, and then some. ;-)

u/celticwhisper · 1 pointr/privacy

Try this one: http://www.amazon.com/Nothing-Hide-Tradeoff-between-Security/dp/0300172338

It's not about any particular technology, but it helps debunk one of the most baseless but infuriatingly-prevalent misconceptions about privacy: that being that "If you've done nothing wrong, you have nothing to hide."

u/someuname · 7 pointsr/cableporn

If you haven't read it already I highly recommend the book [Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight] (https://www.amazon.com/Digital-Apollo-Human-Machine-Spaceflight/dp/0262516101). Really fascinating and detailed read. It delves in detail of the development of the Apollo digital computer. It also talks extensively about the tension between analog and digital and control from a pilot's perspective verses the engineers.

u/thetrueonion · 1 pointr/books

It's not one of these ebooks. It's just a different book about NASA. So it's also not free, unfortunately. But still a great book!

http://www.amazon.com/Digital-Apollo-Human-Machine-Spaceflight/dp/0262516101

I got this book from randomly reading an online reddit post, so I'll spread the word myself.

u/kodheaven · 3 pointsr/IntellectualDarkWeb

In this episode of the Making Sense podcast, Sam Harris introduces John Brockman’s new anthology, “Possible Minds: 25 Ways of Looking at AI,” in conversation with three of its authors: George Dyson, Alison Gopnik, and Stuart Russell.

George Dyson is a historian of technology. He is also the author of Darwin Among the Machines and Turing’s Cathedral.

Alison Gopnik is a developmental psychologist at UC Berkeley and a leader in the field of children’s learning and development. Her books include The Philosophical Baby.

Stuart Russell is a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at UC Berkeley. He is the author of (with Peter Norvig) of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, the most widely used textbook on AI.

u/ObnoxiousFactczecher · 1 pointr/pics

Read this book. It contains (almost?) all the information you seek. It's also wonderfully written.

u/orbat · 1 pointr/geek

If Apollo tech geekery is your thing, the book Digital Apollo is a really interesting look at the human-machine interface of the moon missions

u/Tetracyclic · 3 pointsr/programming

I'd highly recommend Frank O'Brien's book The Apollo Guidance Computer for a tour of the hardware and software that landed humanity on the Moon.

u/teraflop · 20 pointsr/askscience

The onboard Apollo Guidance Computer could do trigonometric calculations (which depend indirectly on the value of pi) to about 8 decimal digits of precision. (Check out this book if you want the gory details.)

u/FoolishChemist · 2 pointsr/explainlikeimfive

You may be interested in this book. I haven't read it yet, it's on my to do list.

http://www.amazon.com/The-Apollo-Guidance-Computer-Architecture/dp/1441908765

u/MDLTG · 0 pointsr/IAmA

I would also recommend reading Daniel Solove's book, Nothing to Hide. It makes a persuasive argument about how you shouldn't have to give up privacy for more security.

u/ADuckIsMyFiend · 3 pointsr/math

The man who loved only numbers (on Erdos)

The imitation game Alan Turing: The Enigma (on Turing, much more in depth (and accurate) than the movie on both the life and mathematics).

And not a biography per say, When Computers Were Human, but there is a lot of focus on the people involved.

u/bincat · 1 pointr/privacy

I think it's important to not swing between two extremes - "nothing to hide" and "tor only". It's not all-or-nothing situation; different situations call for different levels of privacy.

One of the issues in the Information age is nothing is ever forgotten, information stays around in the servers and becomes searchable. How many risks would you take talking about the controversial subject if it is automatically linked to your Real Identity and practically unforgettable?

Here's analogy we can try - people can start different businesses, but one of the options they have is that they can start a LLC so they don't have to be personally liable. What would happen if structures like LLCs are discontinued and all businesses have to have owners who in the end have to assume liability with personal assets? I think you know what I am getting at.

"I got nothing to hide" is probably a fallacy and a misplaced trust in human nature especially when it comes to using power, be it commercial or governmental. This argument is mostly used when talked about unwarranted surveillance in which case the point should be that tracking people unsuspected of a crime is a wrong thing to do under any circumstances and not having anything to hide does not make the surveillance ok.
Further reading: http://www.amazon.com/dp/0300172311/

In general, I think the anonymity or very least using aliases has done very well for reddit. The discussion has been frank and let many people discuss subjects that otherwise they would have not been able to although at the same time kicking up youthful hubris here and there but nothing like unpalatable levels or 4chan.

u/sreguera · 1 pointr/space

If you want to spend some money in a book: Digital Apollo.

u/lowspeedlowdrag · 2 pointsr/todayilearned

Have you read "Digital Apollo"? If not you should.

u/sysop073 · 2 pointsr/programming

Also The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation, which goes into an alarming amount of detail

u/dgriffith · 6 pointsr/SpaceXLounge

If you've got the time, go read the book "Digital Apollo" (Amazon Link) which details a lot of the political and technical problems they had with early space development.

Basically astronauts came over from test pilots and they were very much against automatic controls and taking a back seat to computers. When engineers realised that they needed fly-by-wire at the very minimum to make spaceflight happen, there was much protesting from test pilots who still wanted to have manual actuation of control surfaces and attitude jets "just in case".

When they developed the Saturn V, even though it was obvious that the reaction speed of a human being was in no way going to cut it, it still took a huge amount of convincing for them to finally get the idea that the pilots were going to be just passengers until they reached orbit. A few of the pioneer astronauts (Glenn and Armstrong most notably) knew the deal and knew they needed computer assistance, but there were quite a few holdouts. Even Armstrong's "manual override of the computer" on Apollo 11 still resulted in him using fly-by-wire to make a landing - he was basically just directing the computer to "move over here a bit, and descend at this rate" and it did all the hard work of balancing the spacecraft on its one engine.

This undercurrent of manual control still existed in the Astronaut corps when the Shuttle came along and they still wanted a guy in the seat flicking switches.

u/gngl · 0 pointsr/todayilearned

> "It was the most accurate landing to that point in history."

Given the fact that the descent was uncontrolled, this was a mere coincidence. Generally, people have sucked at controlling spacecrafts manually since the very beginnings of spaceflight, and will continue to do so. (I'd like to remind you of the fine book Digital Apollo at this point.)