Reddit mentions: The best plant heating mats

Kombucha is fairly forgiving, but the following might help:

• The biggest thing you can do to improve your kombucha is to use filtered water. Buy it filtered in bulk or install an inline filter.
  
• I find it easier to buy loose-leaf tea and a kitchen scale to measure our tea than to count tea bags, but YMMV. The loose leaf can go into a nylon mesh bag like a giant tea bag.
  
• Keep an eye on the temperature of the water that you use to brew your sweet tea - it should be well below boiling to avoid burning the tea leaves. With the 80/20 mix of green/black tea, I try to steep it at 170F for 10 minutes.
  
• Start 1F with a lot of kombucha starter - almost 1 gallon for the 5 gallon batch is a good place to start to make sure the scoby is nice and active. At a minimum, you should be using a half gallon of starter for that size batch.
  
• I like keeping track of the progress of my batches over time (pH, brix, and total acidity). If you feel similarly, get a pH meter, brix refractometer, and a total acidity titration testing kit (I just use some NaOH solution and the pH meter). I'm still trying to figure out a convenient setup for testing that provides a reasonable estimate of alcohol...
  
• Depending on the temperature in your brewing area, you may want to invest in a heating mat and thermostat that can keep the 1F at a consistent temperature. If you use one, wrap it around the sides of the bucket to make sure that both the yeast (which tends to sink) and the bacteria (which tends to float) benefit from its effects. Placing the bucket on top of the heating mat may lead to a kombucha batch that tastes heavily of yeast.
  
• When it comes time for 2F, there are a few options for moving your batch:
  
  • Pour it out: simple, but potentially messy
    
  • Ladle it out: simple, but time-consuming
    
  • Install a bottling spigot: very useful, but it creates the potential for leaks and it can get plugged up with yeast
    
  • Use gravity and an auto-siphon: a little difficult to understand the first time, but after that it's the best solution
    
    I hope that helps :)

Thank you all so much for the advice!

I'm really strapped for money right now, so I'm going to try and make her tank work for as long as possible. I put a little amazon shop list together with some of the recommended products - please feel free to take a look and recommend other suitable products. http://a.co/b2h5atL

In the list, I've got multiple different fake plants, some black 1 entrance hides, a complete hide with 4 sides and just a hole, multiple digital thermometers / hygrometers, a kitchen scale, coconut fiber, aspen bedding, a ceramic heat emitter with dome, and a thermostat
(I had already bought this one https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E9IO6N0/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
would it be suitable? Or should I return it to get the one on the shopping list?)

She does have one of those metal screen tops, but we put a few boxes and such on top for extra security. I may pick up some insulation pads at my local Lowes and attach them to the outsides of the tank to help keep the heat in. Thoughts on that?

Sarah is eating okay. So far we've been giving her 1 little fuzzy each Saturday. Hopefully when I get the scale I'll be able to more accurately assess the food weight vs hers.

Her shed has come completely off! I gave her a nice warm soak shortly after the photos had been taken, and it was like she just wiggled out of it. Hopefully with the substrate change and the addition to the 4 sided humid hide, I won't need to soak her and she can just do her own thing.

When it comes to the ceramic heat emitter, is 60 watts enough? I'm afraid of burning her. The cage is only about a foot tall, and it would have to be in one of those dome lamps that sit attached to the screen. I've been leaning towards getting the "Zoo Med Deluxe Porcelain Clamp Lamp" for the bulb. Has anyone had any experience with this? Will they work together?

I'm absolutely horrified of any fire risks (my house had burnt down about a year and a half ago due to faulty wiring) so are there any tips to help prevent overheating?

Again, thank you all for the amazing advice. Looking at Sarah's previous setup and then looking at everything thats been suggested breaks my heart. I wish I had known sooner that she was being treated this way... But my friend had made it clear that she was "basically an expert" and "knows what to do." Let me roll my eyes a bit harder. As soon as I had seen her bearded dragon laying in sand, I knew she didn't know anything about these poor animals. It takes a few minutes to do some decent research on an animal. Its been just a day since I've reached out to all of you, and look at all this information! You would think in the 3 or so years that my friend had Sarah, she could've taken the time just to do a basic google search...
Some people really should never have animals.

Anyways, sorry for the tangent. Please let me know what you guys think of the products I'm considering! Thank you so much!

Welcome,


Congrats on choosing a MBK, I just got a juvenile on Saturday! I've always wanted one but had trouble finding a young one. I have 2 corns, a hognose, and a Cali King. Ever since I got my Cali King, kingsnakes have been my favorites.

1. Tubs are generally better. They hold heat and humidity ALOT better than tanks. That being said, kingsnakes don't have high humidity requirements (~40%-60%), and I haven't had a problem while using something like Reptibark. I prefer tanks, because I'm selfish and enjoy seeing the snakes (when they're out). I don't really see a problem with it as long as you can keep the temperature/humidity requirements right.
   
   
   
2. I use Zoomed ReptiTherm heatpads, never had an issue with them, accomponied by this thermostat. A thermostat is a necessity with heat pads. They will get ridiculously hot and could burn your snake.
   
   
   
3. AFAIK they don't. Every breeder/keeper I've spoken to has said they never used a UVB light for their snakes and haven't had issues, snakes have lived long lives. I'm sure it can't hurt, but I don't use lights for mine.
   
   
   
4. I prefer going to reptile expos if you can find one in your area. Mostly because you can talk to experienced keepers to figure out the best way to keep your reptiles healthy. I usually order my thermostats/heatmats on amazon though.
   
   
   
   I hope you enjoy your new snake, welcome to the community, and I EXPECT PICS. Let me know if you have any other questions and I'll do my best to help.

Great! Looking forward to seeing your new buddy. :)

So, carpet pythons are a tropical species, and as such do require specific temperature ranges and humidity levels. Ideally, it should be about 33c on the warm side, and 22c on the cool side. Normally, people control temperature with thermostats. You put the temperature probe above the heater, inside the warm side's hide, and set the temperature you want it to maintain. Bam - instant temperature control!

The next thing you'll want to do is invest in a digital thermometer and hygrometer combo, ideally something with probes that you can place around the vivarium. This will let you double check temps and humidity around the viv. Long term, the thermostat can measure the warm side and your thermometer/hygrometer can measure it on the cool side.

For humidity, you should be aiming for like 50% - 80%. The hygrometer part of your thermometer/hygrometer measures the humidity level. Grab yourself a spray bottle, fill it with water, and give the viv a good misting when humidity levels get too low.

I'd recommend googling "carpet python care" and reading the entire first page of results. There's a lot of great information from a number of knowledgeable keepers there, and it'll help you figure out which suggestions are actually good, and which ones don't make sense.

Do you mind if I ask what country you live in? Sounds like it probably isn't the US (where I'm from)

GT is a great brand of high quality kombucha. If you are planning on starting your first batch, I would recommend that you use GTs original rather than one of the flavored bottles. You only need between 1 1/2 to 2 cups of starter tea to start your SCOBY, so finding the larger GT bottle would be unnecessary in your case.

As far as your home temperature, kombucha likes it best between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. I use the propagate pro heating pads along with a lamp dimmer switch to keep the temp ideal. Here’s a link if you’re interested: https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B01ETRWSI6/ref=sxts_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1549249522&sr=1&pi=AC_SX236_SY340_QL65

Windowsill can be okay, habaneros are REALLY slow going to start and they like hot, dry climates so I imagine scotch bonnets are similar. Growing indoors is difficult (especially in a shared dorm room... I was in a double-turned-triple at UC Davis and it wouldn't have worked in that room) but not impossible! I bet you have Amazon prime student:
https://www.amazon.com/VIPARSPECTRA-Reflector-Spectrum-Indoor-Plants/dp/B01B4GQ6MO/ref=zg_bs_14252961_2?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=T1T4RJ6TMQ6D72FXWJB3

and
https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=zg_bs_14252891_2?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=J91JPXDTJ5F52TMWZE78

along with some containers and high quality organic soil will be enough to get you growing! You'll want to keep seedlings under a CFL until they have two well developed leaves, then you can stick it ~ 30" below the light. The difficult part is getting peppers to form... peppers put out flowers in the mid-late summer when nighttime temperatures are highest, cold temps will make it difficult to fruit so chances are you'll be waiting until late next spring no matter what... in which case you have to wonder if it's worth spending $100 on equipment (where you live next year might be a factor). On the bright side, the light supports a solid 3x3 area and you could try growing a few things. Good luck! Don't forget to study lol

Depends on how much you want to spend but a simple and easy route is a electric heater with a fan hooked to a thermostats like this

https://www.amazon.com/Lux-Automatic-Programmable-Thermostat-Compatible/dp/B000E7NYY8

Check all the panels to see how well they are sealed and consider heat mates for under the pots to keep the roots from getting to cold. You can also put down normal mats to insulate the cold from the brick floor.

https://www.amazon.com/Seedling-Hydroponic-Waterproof-Germination-Propagation/dp/B073RC58JN/ref=asc_df_B073RC58JN/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=216531753338&hvpos=1o2&hvnetw=g&hvrand=5024264790334445552&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=m&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1014966&hvtargid=pla-350506522936&psc=1

You might want to add a small second fan just to make sure you have a good circulation of air moving and don’t get any cold or hot spots.

Depending on the time of year you could make such a better setup yourself for a either a little cheaper or more or less the same price. Here's a little shopping list, some points have reasons by them.

• PetCo's 20 Gal Long Aquarium
  
  • During certain times of year you'll be able to get this in a sale called the Dollar Per Gallon sale. It'll be worth-while to DM them on Twitter and ask when it'll become available for your state.
    
  • Price: $39.99 + $13.00 for the lid. Sale Price: $20.00 + $13.00 for the lid. --- $33.00
    
• 11"x11" UTH/Heat Mat.
  
  • A heat pad is crucial piece of your enclosure as it'll make it super easy for your little friend to get his stomach to the necessary temperature to digest food - (90F). for $10.00 this seems like an adequate purchase.
    
  • Price: $9.56
    
• Thermostat
  
  • A thermostat is mandatory. You will need one whether you go down the light route or the heat-mat route. You'll use the probe on this device to stop the heat mat from exceeding 90F as much higher may cause significant burns.
    
  • Price: $16.59
    
• 3 Hides. Cool Hide | Humid Hide | Hot Hide
  
  • 3 Hides is the recommended minimum. Humid hide should be half-on the heating pad in order to raise humidity. This is easily achievable with a 20 gal-long... much harder with a 10 gal.
    
  • Price: $30-50
    
• Supplements -> Multivitamin | Calcium + D3
  
  • These two supplements are mandatory. Both will last you atleast half of the reptiles life time. I ordered 500g of Calcium powder to be used between my three Geckos and I've not even touched the surface in 3 years.
    
  • Price: $25.00
    
    Decor/Plants/Bowls can be added if and when necessary. Substrate can be of your choice, as this is your sons reptile I'd avoid the loose-route for now. This brings our grand total to, roughly, $114.59 - Preshipping at the cheapest route. You can knock a few dollars off of this if you manage to find some cheaper hides and cheaper supplements. Since I'm in the UK I couldn't find the products that I'd normally use as supplements, ours are a lot cheaper - seemingly.
    
    ​
    
    If you need any more help/advice you're more than welcome to reply or PM me.

This is a 4x4 Flood Table built for a 5x5 tent. Just need to find good medium and I'll be popping seeds :) Glad to be back at it!

Current Plan:
> ##Ebb & Flow:
> Finished Table
> Tray: 4x4 Botanicare Tray
> Fittings
> Pump: Active Aqua Submersible Water Pump, 400 GPH
> Drain Hose: 1/2" Inside Diameter)
)
> Pump Hose: 3/4" Inside Diameter
> Rubber Grommets: 1/2 inch

> Stand: 5x5 Wood Frame (Building this weekend)
> Reservoir: 55 Gal.
> Air Pump: 95 GPH
> Air Diffuser: 4x Air Stones




> ##Medium:
> Germination: Starter Plugs
> 6 inch Net Pot
> Hydroton (but willing to be convinced otherwise!!!)
> 4 x 4 Coco Mat


> ##Environment:
> Tent: 5 x 5
> Light 1: 1100W DE HPS bulb w iPower Ballast & Extend-A-Wing reflector
> Light 2: 600W of QBs
> AC inside, Venting Outside with 450CFM fan

> ##Nutrients:
>
> Flora Trio
> KoolBloom
> Diamond Nectar
> Armor Si
> Floralicious Plus
> Humboldt Snowstorm
> Mammoth P
> * Hydrogaurd

> Strain: Sweet Amnesia (from seed)



ANY AND ALL ADVICE IS APPRECIATED!!!

I have a mini fridge set up as a temp controlled fermenter (stc1000 and all) and was having trouble battling 45 degree ambient with a target of 77 degree (trappist) with the small heat pad that came with one of our pet beds. I found a temporary crutch to boost it up to 77 by putting boiling water into a SS bottle, and that worked for a few days while fermentation was active but now that it started slowing down I noticed the temperature dropping.

I got one of these 40x20 seed mats and it got me back up to temperature quickly: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO8V0/ref=twister_B01MQEMBHP?_encoding=UTF8&th=1 (no referrer)

I was surprised to see this heat mat solution not sold in brew stores more often - it seems like a good solution since you can't use those narrow heat bands on glass, and I am definitely not interested in submerging an aquarium heater into my wort with the whole chance of contamination and/or uneven heat by having one direct source. Opinions?

I would recommend starting with a jar like this;

https://www.amazon.com/1-gallon-USDA-Fermentation-Glass-Jar/dp/B006ZRBGSC/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1524584912&sr=8-8&keywords=kombucha+1+gallon+jar

You won't need the top; however, it's nice to store for later use of the jar.

Add to that a standard coffee filter and an elastic to keep it on the jar.

It has a 1 gallon volume so you can follow the subreddits suggestion for a master recipe;

https://www.reddit.com/r/Kombucha/comments/5b1ztm/reddit_master_kombucha_recipe/

If it tends to be cold where you are < 75 F ambient temperature you may want to consider also snagging one of these;

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Hydroponic-Fermentation-Germination/dp/B073PTZCJ4/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1524584986&sr=8-4&keywords=kombucha+heater

If you are sourcing something used, please be sure to know what was in it before and clean it appropriately and then rinse it to insure no antibacterial or other cleaner residues reside, which could hinder the yeast and or bacteria from thriving.

Many folks prefer to have more surface area for the pelical to grow and find that it speeds up the over all process along with having appropriate temperatures.

Good luck!

You can get a heat mat like this one - they're often sold for germination trays but many plants love them. Strongly recommend picking up a thermostat to go with it so you can better control the temp.

Two changes - folks always want a thermostat. This thermostat is the same as the HydroFarm stat /u/_ataraxia mentioned, and is a good low end/entry level stat. It's literally the same exact piece of hardware with a different label. Most of my enclosures are on Herpstat thermostats with proportional control. These are sort of the high end of stand-alone thermostats. Some people have also gone on the more computerized, high tech route. If that's interesting to you, it works great, but it's definitely not necessary.

On/off thermostats are actually not suitable for light bulbs, because the bulb will go on and off all the time, sort of strobing. It's fine for non-light emitting heat sources like ceramic heaters and radiant heat panels, although proportional are still more accurate.

OK, here's my feedback:

1. I prefer to experiment in quart jars, then scale up to half-gallon. But that's totally a personal preference. I don't see any issues with the sizes you listed at all. Maybe throw in a couple half-gallons in case he decides to go big.
   
2. Airlocks make a world of difference. No more burping, and much less chance of mold and kahm yeast. I just recently ordered these to augment some other ones I have, and so far they are fantastic.
   
3. Normal jars are just fine
   
4. If he's doing kraut, sure...grab one. A simple wooden one is all he'd need.
   
   The only other thing I'd add is maybe a heating mat like this if it gets cold inside where you are. I have one and another on the way, and they really help ensure an active ferment.

1. My basement is around the same temperature or slightly colder. I bought two things, a seed warmer, and a space blanket. I taped the seed warmer to the top-back of the printer (above the electronics), wrapped the space blanket around it, and it keeps it toasty in the 90's Fahrenheit. If you want a specific temperature, they sell the seed warmer with a thermostat for almost three times the price. I also tried building a heater via thingiverse, but the seed warmer worked so well that I will just keep the parts around as a backup.
   
2. A lot of people reuse some IPA for the first wash, but have a clean one for the final rinse. I think you'll find a lot of superstition around how to clean a print, and you'll likely develop your own. Side note: Don't pour IPA directly into your ultrasonic cleaner, as it's a fire hazard.
   
3. A lot of people just pour it into a container and let it sit outside to cure and evaporate at the same time.
   
4. Some have left it in there for a couple of weeks and it's still fine. The key thing is to pre-warm it (if it's cold), and stir it a bit with a silicon spatula or something else that won't scratch the FEP. Just like you need to shake/swirl your resin before pouring it, you need to re-stir it if it's been sitting in your vat.

Fermenter

If you like glass fermenters and have a power-drill get this or something like it. I absolutely love mine, makes cleaning my glass ones a cinch

Heating Element

Water proof and cheaper than any "brew belt" with same power density: Seed Germination Mat such as this one

Gloves

What you linked to are generic vinyl-dipped or nitrile gloves. I'd go for silicone barbecue gloves such as this for more insulation from the heat

Thermometer

If you're on a budget and Thermapen/MK4 is not an option, most reviews conclude this is the best bang for your buck: Lavatools Javelin

Heat lamps aren't really the most efficient heating source and most snakes don't really benefit from them. It's much more energy efficient to get a UTH hooked to a thermostat (I use this thermostat for my milk snake tank: https://www.amazon.com/BoHoFarm-Thermostat-Controller-Digital-Germination/dp/B07LBGWMV9 the heat mat you use will depend on your tank or tub size). For a small heat mat like what you'd use for a juvenile ball python, the heat mat only uses 4 watts so it's very low energy use. You absolutely must not skip the thermostat, you can easily burn a snake without one. None of the snakes mentioned thus far in this thread need special lighting or any additional lighting beyond what's already in your room as long as you have the lights on or window open during the day to establish a day/night cycle.

Going to give this a try... got this heat mat here : https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B01IDQD32Y/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Hopefully it works well. OP you are using something similar then? It goes to 108f so hopefully I’m good. This looks DELICIOUS

I personally love this thermostat. It's affordable, and works great with an easy-to-read digital format and it's also easy to program.


https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E9IO6N0/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_image_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

You've got good advice already - thermostat to safely regulate the cage heat (a cheap one like this works), a cool side hide, a warm side hide, lots of clutter (wood, fake plants, etc.) around the cage so your snake can feel securely "hidden" even while not in a hide, and a hygrometer & thermometer (like this one) so you can keep an eye on the cage temperature and humidity. <- (proper humidity is important for ball pythons so they can shed well and so they don't get dehydrated)

For a retained eyecap you can try the old warm-damp-towel-in-a-pillowcase trick: wet a towel with warm water, squeeze it out so it's not sopping wet, drop it in a pillowcase, add your snake, tie closed, and let your snake slither around in there for 15-30 minutes or so. The warmth, moisture, and gentle friction from the towel can loosen stuck shed.

Edit: fixed the links.

I would suggest a heat mat with a temp controller as an attachment. It makes the hot spot temp stable and you only need to check to make sure your snek hasn’t dislodged the gauge that’s attached to glass where the heat may lies underneath! Makes my life so much easier. Hot spot should be about 90. Cool side should be about 70-80 and if your house naturally sits at this you should be fine, if not you could use another heat mat for the cool side with the controller and gauge just sweating it at a lower temp. I’ve found they’re more reliable than bulbs (not that bulbs aren’t totally fine). Just my recommendation! I’ll link the heat mat and regulator I bought off amazing below!

Thermostat (heat regulator)
BoHoFarm Heat Mat Thermostat... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07LBGWMV9?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

Heat mat
Zoo Med ReptiTherm Under Tank... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002AQCKA?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

Thermometer and humidity gauge
Zoo Med Labs Digital Thermometer... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B06XY3X7P9?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

I just got a young Leopard Gecko about a week and a half ago. He was eating consistently up until 3 days ago. I have him in a 30 inch 20 gallon tank with a Zoo-Med under tank heater + coconut fiber.
I was using a red 100 watt heat light for the first week, but realized that was probably overkill. I now have a 12 watt white UVB light in there, but the temperatures haven't managed to stay consistent like they had. I think that's why he's not eating?

I purchased a heat mat thermostat ( https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07LBGWMV9/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_awdb_t1_poPIDb1DAT35P ) but despite setting it to 90-94, I haven't gotten a temperature reading above 80 Fahrenheit. The day after I made the change, he started ignoring any mealworms or crickets I stuck in his tank.

Should I buy a new thermostat or higher output white light? Does he just need more time to adjust? His tail is thinning a bit and it has me worried. Thank you guys in advanced, this is my first lizard and I want to make sure it has the best life it can

Sure! It's pretty basic, actually. The table is a 4x2' stainless steel table from IKEA. Pretty cheap, but you could do cheaper, I just already had it. The heating pad is the same size (happy coincidence.) The cups are regular solo cups, most expensive element was the lights. You'll also want a timer, I use this one. And finally, the most ghetto part of the whole set up, the tent! I made it out of cardboard, tin foil and duct tape. Gotta save that paper.

Hi,

Caveats to below:

1. This is copied from a previous response on another thread on this topic.
   
2. I emailed the manufacturer of my fermenting container about lead...NO lead in their porcelain...also...on their site...container is good for 'fermenting kombucha'...ultimately, the question is do you believe this...I did/do.
   
   Interesting you bring up glass...I used a Walmart 2 gallon glass jar for months (no problems with mold due to use of grow mat with thermostat...at least this is why I think I did not have mold) and decided I like continuous brew (had this going in a 2.5 gall glass lemonade dispenser seperately) So I went to kombucha Kamp to see what they were selling for continuous brew...NO glass...they had porcelain, 304+stainless and one other material if I recall correctly, but no glass. This made me really start to wonder....why???...why are the kombucha experts not selling glass. I knew about glass possibly containing lead (no relationship to your original post...I think)...but this fact alone...that kombucha Kamp was not selling glass for their kombucha continuous brew made me retire all my glass when I switched over to continuous brew. I decided on porcelain...and found 2.5 gal continuous brew setups for very cheap online.
   In my opinion the biggest reason for mold is temps too cold...glass, without insulation looses heat quickly....especially in winter.
   My setup: Brew Container: https://foryourwater.com/collections/water-dispenser-crocks/products/solid-black-crock-dispenser-porcelain-silver-faucet-fyw-cksblk?variant=5588511457311
   Germination mat: VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad 3'' x 20" for Kombucha Tea & Beer Brewing, Fermentation, Seedlings & Plant Germination https://www.amazon.com/dp/B073PTZCJ4/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_taa_Y0QMCbVKHEB93
   Thermostat: VIVOSUN Digital Seedling Heat Mat Thermostat Controller 68-108℉ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015F4VFGI/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_taa_81QMCb2K5YSWK
   Stainless steel dispenser: Oak Leaf Replacement Spigot for Beverage Dispenser,Water Dispenser Faucet, Stainless Steel Spigot for Drink Dispenser, Food Grade, 2-Pack https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07JZ6KJQJ/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_taa_T2QMCbJTK12ED
   And insulation in colder weather...Reflectix for inner and outer layer and middle layer of thick insulating fabric...velcro to hold it all together....insulation saves money in cold weather....cutout where the spigot is.
   Place germination mat wrapped around upper part of brewing container.
   Hope this post is not too long.

I recommend a seedling heat mat. They provide gentle heat and are water-resistant.

For example:

https://smile.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_3?keywords=seedling+heater&qid=1564026672&s=gateway&sr=8-3

This won't provide enough heat if you are trying to get a kveik to 100F, but it's good to boost something into the 70s.

As /u/balathustrius said (Woah I spelled it right on my first try!), 16°c is great as long as it doesn't go much lower, and a blanket will help since it can generate some of its own heat.

But one alternative is to look into seedling germination mats. I use something like this to manage the temperature of my wine (in combination with a temperature controller)

You absolutely MUST regulate your temperature with a thermostat/rheostat. They are very cheap, buy one right now. You put the thermometer probe on the bottom of the inside of the enclosure, and set it to the proper temp of ~90F.

I would advise moving your hognose out of the 20 gallon tank - it's far too big for a baby - and moving it into a plastic bin instead. They hold heat much better to keep the ambient around ~80F, as well. Something closer to this will work much better for your snake while it's young and less than ~12" long. You will want to punch holes in it for air flow. I'd also suggest changing to 2-3" of aspen bedding, since hognoses like to burrow and walnut will not hold burrows.

I’ve been using these [seedling heating pads](VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad 3'' x 20" for Kombucha Tea & Beer Brewing, Fermentation, Seedlings & Plant Germination https://www.amazon.com/dp/B073PTZCJ4/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_Lfn8AbDNHSQ89 ) with great success the last 4 months. I wrap them around my 1F jars

I use this [temperature controller with sensor](VIVOSUN Digital Seedling Heat Mat Thermostat Controller 68-108℉ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015F4VFGI?ref=yo_pop_ma_swf) to control them

One of these are your friend. Germination and seedlings love a warm environment. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1

You could try I guess! I have no idea how warm they get.

This is the sort of thing I use. Not this specific make/model but they probably all come from the same factory with different branding printed on. If you’re doing any appreciable volume of cactus seeds it’s very helpful. It’s good for rooting cuttings and degrafted plants too.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Seedling-Digital-Thermostat-Standard/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=zg_bs_14252891_8/132-1848626-0927011

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01__o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

The reviews are meh, but it looks like customer service does a good job replacing faulty heat mats free of charge to people.

I am a huge fan of these thermostats. I have three for my snake's viv-- one dangling under the heat lamp at the point she could slither to, one against the glass where the heat mat for the warm side is, and one against the glass where the heat mat for the cool side is (my house runs too cold, so I keep lamp+mat for the warm side both set to one temp, and mat on cool side set to a lower temp).

Yeah, no problem. This is the one I got:
http://www.amazon.com/Hydrofarm-MT10006--19-1-2-Inch-Seedling/dp/B0001WV010/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462474751&sr=8-1&keywords=heat+mat

This one is much cheaper but seems pretty good too. It was not available when I got mine about 2 years ago.

http://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1462474751&sr=8-3&keywords=heat+mat

Zilla 11931 8-1/2-Inch Reflector Dome For Up to 150-Watt Bulbs, Silver https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005SRVM2K/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_eNFxDbWNQT4D5

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MXUT5RH?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

These are links to the best heat to use the lightbulb comes with a thermometer and the thermostat connects to the light allowing you to set the temperature. ( If you're just interested in the thermostat it's the last link!)

I have used the thermostat you linked for 2-ish years without a single problem. I also recently purchased this even cheaper but functionally identical thermostat, and it's been working perfectly for the last week.

Temp Controller
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B011296704/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_dYnVAb99AN5JX

Humidity Controller
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01FQKXRXA/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_3YnVAbW8V1DHG

DeHumidifier
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000H0ZDD2/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_SZnVAbTSHMSQT

Humidifier
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01D0POS7W/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_m0nVAbD00AGKP

Small Fan (on a timer, runs for 30 minutes every 2 hours or so)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00WM7TRTY/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_V0nVAb8XD3K7Q

Heater
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_E1nVAbC6R49Z3

I got an old fridge on Craigslist for $25 that I thought was a small personal fridge but turned out to be about 6 cubic feet (perfect for hanging). I’m not sure of the brand actually (maybe Kenmore). So far I’ve done a Bresaola and a Copa, both have turned out great!

I'd say your thermostat is broken, if it goes over the set 90f you put in, it should be shutting off, not continuing to heat. Maybe try contacting the company to see if they have suggestions or if they can just replace it? I use a viviarium electronic thermostat for my rack but that would probably be overkill for you. I have used this one before for other species and it works pretty well! What do the tank temps get in the cooler side with the CHE off? does your house stay warm enough to rely on heat pad alone?

A heating mat you say? That's interesting. Never heard of those. Something like this?

Can you control the temp pretty accurately with your mat?

I tend to keep my apartment around 70F, which wasn't enough to keep my starter decently active. I bought a seed germination mat with a thermostat and put it in a plastic storage bin. Works great to keep my starter temp consistent and doubles as a proofing bin when I'm baking.

Not advertising it or anything, but I use this one from Vivosun, and it fits perfectly on a cheap Ikea Lack table. It doesn't appear to be on amazon.ca, but I'm sure there is something similar you can find.

Thermostat for the UTH (under tank heater)! That's a BIG MUST for a UTH. Temps that are too high can cause burns and neurological issues (aka brain damage). You can get one relatively cheap. The one I use is here iPower Digital Heat Mat Thermostat
Good luck, you choose the right pet!🐍 Hisss!

Running power from your house is probably going to be your cheapest option. If you dont heat it at night your tortoise could get sick and cost you several hundred dollars in vet cost. So you need to decide on where you want to spend your money. Regardless your going to have cost. If you absolutely cant use the houses power then you need to go solar. A 200 watt kit would probably be the minimum necessary to charge the batteries daily. This is the kit I use. You can set the controller so that power kicks on only when its dark. A solar setup is going to at minimum probably cost you $500 by the time you buy an inverter and batteries. DONT USE CAR BATTERIES. Either solar batteries or at least golf cart batteries.

I have a redfoot but she is still small enough for indoors.

You want a heated night box for it sleep in. This is what I built for my sulcatas. Mine is a 4x8 foot insulated box they stay in. They can come and go as they please. You could build a mini one for probably less than $100.

4x4 Night box - although these are my plans from sketchup its not my original idea.
http://imgur.com/a/TZQ4P

4x8
https://imgur.com/a/3nlrM#0

Heat mats are low wattage and would do the job for keeping the tort warm thru the night without completely discharging your batteries. Install it under a second layer of thin plywood so the wood floor is warmed. You dont want the tort to lay directly on it as it might burn the tortoise if where to malfunction. I use these with my sulcatas in their night box.

Plug the Heat mat into a dimmer switch so you can control the voltage and temp of the mat. I usually run mine at half power.


Use something like this to remotely monitor the overall ambient temperature in your box.


Overall it will be much cheaper to run an extension cord or to pay an electrician vs solar setup to run power to the enclosure.

okay, so there's another culprit here. Temperature swing can definitely cause some things. You have one of those heat mats? I use a setup like this. My jar is down in a 5kg keg I got from some chemicals for my lab. [Flavor chemicals]

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Seedling-Digital-Thermostat-Standard/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?keywords=heat+mat+and+thermostat&qid=1572988692&sr=8-1-spons&psc=1&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUExSUY5U0hYMTBUM0ZCJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwNjQwNTgxMThVVVI1Q1NTNEc1SiZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwNTU1NTY1MVZCSFUxSkVRTFBSJndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfYXRmJmFjdGlvbj1jbGlja1JlZGlyZWN0JmRvTm90TG9nQ2xpY2s9dHJ1ZQ==

Grab a Kombucha heating pad off of Amazon, they're really cheap!

I use this for my window plants to keep them warm, it is the perfect size for my Kombucha jar too: https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B073PTZCJ4?psc=1&ref=yo_pop_mb_pd_t1

Thermostats are different from thermometers. Thermostats regulate the temperature while thermometers measure it. Non-digital thermometers are also known to be inaccurate. A thermostat like this would be perfect: https://www.amazon.com/iPower-40-108%C2%B0F-Thermostat-Controller-Germination/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=sr_1_3?keywords=thermostat+seed&qid=1562452127&s=gateway&sr=8-3

I just threw this one on my jar two evenings ago - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ETRWSI6/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apip_BtkPCroPGxTDN

My brew wouldn't get above 70 on its own, so I purchase this warmer. It's keeping my brew around 82-84, but I can't control the heat level.

I'm also unsure if the temperature reading is reflective of the actual liquid temperature or the temperature of the glass since the warmer is being applied to the temperature gage.

I'm assuming the internal temperature of the liquid is less than the reading suggests, being that it is much easier to heat the glass vs. heating the contents of the jar.

I'd be curious to hear if anyone has experience with this warmer. I'm open to tips and tricks.

Edit: Spelling

Whoops forgot the link.
https://www.amazon.com/CISNO-Fermentation-Germination-Propagation-Waterproof/dp/B0756DQV2C/ref=sr_1_20_sspa?ie=UTF8&qid=1519678015&sr=8-20-spons&keywords=heat+pad+fermenter&psc=1

Has anyone ever used these? It's not like i would be relying on this non-stop just when the temp is below 70, which is pretty much just a 2 week span throughout the year in So Cal lol

The heat mats work great with the on/off thermostats.
https://www.amazon.com/iPower-GLHTMTCONTROL-Products/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1539300160&sr=8-5&keywords=Reptile+thermostat
I use this one. And it works well for me.

This is the best deal on a heat pad, I got the two pac 10x20”. One for my adult breeder tank and the other my baby bin. MET Certified 2 Pack Seedling Heat Mat, Seedfactor Waterproof Durable Germination Station Heat Mat, Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad for Indoor Home Garden https://www.amazon.com/dp/B078J2YMY9/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apip_mcJhtNPyGqKmk

I use a fair bit of blankets and a plant germinating mat with a temp probe. I think I paid 20-30$ for that mat, and blankets/towels from a second-hand store. If the room is cold enough, you shouldn't need a freezer. It will be less effective but much cheaper. Something like this, mat not included.

I bought this one a few years ago and it's still going strong. You could fit 16 cups on it

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_OWEJAbTXMH5TE

When I bought this it was $17: the digital heat sensors
https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Digital-Seedling-Thermostat-Controller/dp/B015F4VFGI/ref=pd_bxgy_86_2?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B015F4VFGI&pd_rd_r=1HCKJXJJBBV0NW2W1AYK&pd_rd_w=fJNYN&pd_rd_wg=iKA5l&psc=1&refRID=1HCKJXJJBBV0NW2W1AYK


Here is the heat pad, it is always on full blast (you put it under the tray and the heat goes up, and put the heat sensor at the top so when the thing is fully heated, it turns off) :
https://www.amazon.com/Plant-Babies-Heating-Waterproof-Seedling/dp/B013HFKRMK/ref=pd_sim_86_3?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B013HFKRMK&pd_rd_r=1HCKJXJJBBV0NW2W1AYK&pd_rd_w=152tJ&pd_rd_wg=iKA5l&psc=1&refRID=1HCKJXJJBBV0NW2W1AYK

Or you can use this programmable controller the head:
https://www.amazon.com/bayite-Fahrenheit-Digital-Temperature-Controller/dp/B011VGASLW/ref=sr_1_5?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1481436370&sr=1-5&keywords=digital+heat+switch
But you have to do some wiring (outlet cord, and wire an outlet) and you have to read up on how to program it


I use the programmable timer for Quail and the timer above in the first link for grow trays/starts. Either combination should work. Can you post pictures of your worm farm? Thanks

The Inkbird has two outlets - one for heating one for cooling. The freezer plugs into the cooling outlet, and you can plug a small heat source into the warm side and put that inside the freezer. I use a seedling mat: https://www.amazon.com/Apollo-Horticulture-Seedling-Propagation-Cloning/dp/B00S1VJ0OC/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1494277988&sr=8-3&keywords=seed+mat

In a small enclosed and insulated space, a tiny heat source like that can bring ambient temperature up 20 - 30 degrees.

This is the setup I use (with a used mini-fridge, not a freezer) and I've got year-round stable temperature for about $100 bucks.

First of all - if you are building this kit from disparate parts and sending along - you are a killer Secret Santa. Secondly, I would go soilless if gifting, there is this stuff which needs to be soaked, but keeps the indoor grow clean, and is helpful if your recipient is in a high rise or somewhere else that soil isn't easily accessible. I might also consider sending one of these in case they are germinating in a basement or somewhere cold. I use this seed company and have yet to be disappointed by price or quality - that salad mix is my favorite general purpose green too.

I've found Repticarpet gets messy quickly, especially when your gecko goes for a dip in their calcium dish and tracks it everywhere. I personally use non adhesive shelf liner for the bottom of my tank and add a few stones from the pet store for texture for my little one to run around upon.

I suggest using a temperature gauge to make sure the heat mat doesn't burn them. I like to get them for cheap. I've bought 6 and have loved them all. You typically stick the probe between the mat and the glass, and set the temperature accordingly. This is what I use: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_ELKYDbN9JM51K is the one I use

I also use sphagnum moss in the moist hide as it holds humidity better, but paper towels will get the job done so long as you're properly moistening them.

I recommend the Flukers heat mat. It's non adhesive, so you'll want to purchase HVAC tape. This is tape that can be found at most hardware stores. It is made out of adhesive and aluminum foil, so it can easily handle the high temperatures. you can find it in the plumbing section. I've used the heat mats that come with the stickiness on them only to bend and break them when trying to deep clean the tank (I'm not gentle), so this will let you avoid having to replace them as often.

As it's winter, if you find their ambient air falling low, you can always invest in a ceramic heat emitter.

I also suggest using a digital thermometer to gauge the temperature of the air within the tank. You can find these online anywhere between 10 dollars and 100. I have a simple one and it's done the job. This has also helped me with ensuring that I have the heat mat at the right temperature, in case some heat gets lost through the glass and I have to raise the temperatures using the thermometer.

As someone else has said, it's better to avoid loose substrate when at all possible, such as sand or dirt, especially if you're just starting out. This will minimize risk of impaction.

And If you have any other questions, feel free to reach out. C:

here is the thermostat that I have always used. it’s a good price and I haven’t had any issues with it

and here are the thermometer/hygrometer combos that I use. one on the hot side, and one on the cool side.

I use this: https://www.amazon.ca/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C

Works great, just used it to speed up a kimchi ferment since it's about 16-17C in my apartment without the heat on.

​

edit: a word

It's a VIVOSUN 10in x 20in seedling heating pad I bought on Amazon. I paid $8.73 USD for it with free two day shipping. It's currently going for 11.99. you can find it here

I use this thermometer and put it at the very beginning of his cool end/toward the middle of his tank. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B072XHJLFD/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_ucoYDbZK5D6HA


There are more expensive ones that are reptile specific out there, but this has never failed me. Just be sure you have a stat for each heat source and have the probes positioned appropriately https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_EdoYDbE9C22BR

Also might be worth getting a temp gun. They’re accurate and can give you exact readings for spots they hang out most.

If you think it is too cold for the soil, you can get a heatmat. (this is just one of many out there, but a good example).

We use these for our bearded dragon and hedgehog, but there's no reason you couldn't just plug a space heater into it. I agree there's not really a need for a "smart" solution here.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E9IO6N0/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o04_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Seedling-Digital-Thermostat-Standard/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=zg_bs_14252891_3?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=2DHNSWK6XBQBWV7NQVKW

These seedling mats worked perfect for me in winter

Started germinating seeds Feb. 24th using two 45W LED grow lights and some plastic pots. I encapsulated half of a Costco garage storage shelf and mounted the lights to a 1x6 for easy height adjustment. The plants sit on two seedling heat mats and lights run 16 hours/day. Here is a list and picture of Group C at one week.

I got one off amazon with a temperature controller, was a bit more expensive than just the pad, but since I needed to be sure the seeds germinated I didnt mind. https://www.amazon.ca/VIVOSUN-x20-75-Seedling-Digital-Thermostat/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=mp_s_a_1_6?keywords=heat+mat+thermostat&qid=1568954250&sprefix=heat+mat&sr=8-6

This approach came up on the Facebook group:

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07F3PBX7J

And control the temperature using one of:

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E9IO6N0
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B008KVCPH2

If I do this, I'd personally use an ESP32 microcontroller instead as I have those and like playing with them.

You can buy a used full sized fridge for 50-100 dollars.

Get this temp controller: https://www.amazon.com/Inkbird-Itc-308-Temperature-Controller-Thermostat/dp/B01MDSWXY4/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1486504898&sr=8-3&keywords=inkbird

Get a seed heating pad.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1486504921&sr=8-1&keywords=seed+heating+pad

If you look at the temp controller you will note it has a plug for hot and cold, plus a temp prob. Install seed page on side of firdge. Plug temp controller into wall, plug fridge into cold plug, and seed pad in hot plug, set temps and you should be good to go.

I used this https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07F821DKQ?psc=1&ref=ppx_pop_dt_b_product_details
In one of these
https://www.amazon.com/Sterilite-Gallon-Plastic-Storage-Steel/dp/B014840E86/ref=sr_1_17?keywords=plastic+tub+with+lid&pd_rd_r=b1958485-951d-4906-a386-981da029ac04&pd_rd_w=VltlO&pd_rd_wg=WD9l7&pf_rd_p=67c9d84c-d98a-4415-a549-dd3360e9d207&pf_rd_r=S5XB569X9DYX8ZVV9VRX&qid=1568856011&sr=8-17
$12 from staples homedepot walmart
And one of these

https://www.amazon.com/Checkered-Chef-Cooling-Racks-Baking/dp/B06X9KLW1P/ref=sxin_3_ac_d_rm?ac_md=1-1-Y29va2luZyByYWNr-ac_d_rm&crid=3UVQLY9087W72&keywords=cooling+rack&pd_rd_i=B06X9KLW1P&pd_rd_r=d5976832-1c76-4173-8b8e-9b72b1ce31d7&pd_rd_w=ZICAS&pd_rd_wg=4WK2M&pf_rd_p=404c4843-2c96-4d0d-a5fe-2b0598693e61&pf_rd_r=QSFME0XHTVFA2RCS6V4P&qid=1568856190&sprefix=Cooling+r%2Caps%2C432
So the booch isnt just sitting on the mat
I leave the lid cracked and check twice a day
Hope this helps alittle

Sounds like its too cold. Why dont you get one of these heater bands for $11 on Amazon:

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Hydroponic-Fermentation-Germination/dp/B073PTZCJ4/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8

Get yourself a heat mat and a cheaper thermostat. I use these when I need a cheaper option. I also have a second probe thermometer to monitor the temps since I don't completely trust the cheaper thermostats. But I've used them for years without any issues, so I haven't found anything to justify my distrust. I just like to be doubly sure. (:

For the shedding, the most important thing to help your leo is a humid hide. My girls get enclosed hides (something with a base and only a hole entrance) with sphagnum moss. I mist the moss until damp every other day or as needed. I live in a very arid environment (usually around 20%) and don't do anything else for my leos humidity wise except their hides. They very rarely have any shedding issues. One girl actually came to me with horrible chronic shed problems (she lost 3/4ths of her poor little toes to stuck shed), but with her humid hide she's not had any problems since!

If you don't have one already, there are guides to making your own humid hide. You can get a tupperware container with a lid, place it on it's top and cut a hole in the side where the leo can get in. Stuff it with a bit of moss and mist it and there you go! There are hides sold specifically for humidity, and I find my girls prefer the dark hides to the clear tupperware, but it sounds like your boy needs something ASAP.

Edit: to answer your question more. I only step in for stuck shed with my leos if it has been a few days. Once in a while they will have some left over for awhile after a shed, but they usually take care of it themselves. Toes and noses can be tricky and can take some time. If they have a humid hide they'll use it to help soften the remains. When I do have to step in, I use a wet cotton swab after a soak. You can try dripping water onto his nose to soften the shed first.

I'm sure they do, I ordered on amazon.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B07F821DKQ/ref=sspa_mw_detail_6?ie=UTF8&psc=1

This is what I'm using.

I completely understand what you are saying. I was looking into a reptile heating pad or a

seedling heating mat (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?ie=UTF8&psc=1&smid=A2PQGFJXAT8J9K) and

temp control setup (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?ie=UTF8&psc=1&smid=A2PQGFJXAT8J9K not comfortable soldering something up that connects to a wall socket)

but was curious if there was something else out there.

Try one of these! I've got one for my warm growing orchids.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_bGJZBbA897Y1K

I use a seed mat heater lightly placed around the vessel. I bought one with a regulator on amazon. This one works well for my 2 gallon vessel. VIVOSUN 10"x20" Seedling Heat Mat and Digital Thermostat Combo Set https://www.amazon.com/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_HEelybCXF3F8D

I'm using a porcelain water dispenser with this seed-sprouting mat just loosely around it: https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B00S1VJ0OC/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpage?ie=UTF8&psc=1 and that's getting me to 80-85 usually and definitely speeding up the brew process.

These heat mats are meant to be used with a device which monitors the temperature and then controlls the amount of current running through them. Like this.

That being said, it shouldn't get to the point where it's melting itself.

Will one like this be able to keep an outside 7cu at sour fermenting temps during the winter? GA winters aren't too harsh but a lot cooler than ~100ºF

Seedling heat mats like this one are usually enough to do the trick if you put it on the shelf in a cabinet and place your ferments on top,.

I just got one of these: Seed Mat
The booch is at 80' F. Fairly cheap solution.

iPower 68-108°F Digital Heat Mat Thermostat Controller for Seed Germination https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0?ref=yo_pop_ma_swf

iPower Small Seedling Heat Mat 10" x 20.5" Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad with Durable Waterproof Design https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO87O?ref=yo_pop_ma_swf

I use 3x20 mats for the 2Gs. I may get controllers if things get a bit toasty during the summer.

VIVOSUN Digital Seedling Heat Mat... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015F4VFGI?ref=yo_pop_ma_swf

I have that thermostat connected to a Large ZooMed (petsmart) Under Tank Heater. Warm side shouldn’t exceed 95!

It seems that your comment contains 1 or more links that are hard to tap for mobile users.
I will extend those so they're easier for our sausage fingers to click!


Here is link number 1 - Previous text "one"



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^Please ^PM ^/u/eganwall ^with ^issues ^or ^feedback! ^| ^Delete

They sell that same mat with a temp controller. I rubber banded the mat around my kombucha fermenter and taped the temp probe to the opposite side. Works well.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Seedling-Digital-Thermostat-Combo/dp/B016MKY7C8/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1486574400&sr=8-3

I have never used a thermostat with it, they do well between 90-95 degrees and those mats are designed to be 100 degrees and then go thru the bottom of the tote and then float up....so they can regulate their temps.

this is the mat I got
http://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1452659199&sr=8-2&keywords=heat+mat

Check this out at Amazon.com
VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad 10" x 20.75" MET Standard https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C?ref=yo_pop_ma_swf

This one I believe VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat Warm Hydroponic Heating Pad 10" x 20.75" MET Standard https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_G2iGAbNX4088J

Just to emphasize, get a heating pad used for seedlings and reptiles. Not the ones used for your back. I got one of these


https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C

Just get whatever size you need for your cooler. They are flexible so it can be too long in one of the dimensions and just bends up the sides.

This one: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C

It's just large enough to place 2x 5 gallon carboys on. I also make sure to place a towel underneath to insulate and keep the hard glass form shorting any electrical.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1486567412&sr=8-3&keywords=seed+heat+mat

That plus an ITC-308 to control the temperature and an old blanket will do you just fine.

Try one of these guys. $20 on Amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00Y27FJ1C

On mobile, hope this works correctly. This is what we use for seedlings: Light and mat

I want to build an indoor basement grow room so we can grow throughout the winter but that requires serious lighting, temp, and air control.

Thermostat

And for an UTH just get one from zoomed, I've never had a problem with theirs before.

Any heat source will work as long as it gets warm enough and not too hot. You’re looking for about 85 degrees. For me, this means setting my mat to 93 degrees.

Here’s the mat I have with temp controller. It’s cheap but works. $28 shipped.

controller

mat

Your prolly find it by typing seedling heat mat .
Seedling Heat Mat, Warmhoming Seed Propagating Heat Mat for Seedling, Durable Waterproof Warm Hydroponic Heating Pads (18.5" x 8.5") https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MA0JR17/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_b1TwzbFTTKATY
I've never done this for plants but putting on bottom or even wrapping around could work there's a YouTube video to get use a controller to get to just the right temp if it's to hot I wouldn't think it would be at that temp or use a timer to run in the night and morning.

Okay, look for a thermostat . This will control the temp and it’s very, very easy to use. Please, this is very important. You can cause severe burns and even kill the gecko. I would try to find a dimming thermostat. I know it’s an investment but it is 100% necessary.

This is the thermostat I am using: https://www.amazon.com/iPower-40-108-Degrees-Fahrenheit-Germination/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=mp_s_a_1_1_sspa?keywords=ipower+thermostat&qid=1565799414&s=gateway&sprefix=ipower+the&sr=8-1-spons&psc=1&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzQ1pES05SRzg3TTdPJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDc5NDIzM1BXSEhKNVBENjQ5UCZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwODE0MTEzMVY4UlJTMTFIQlE2QiZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX3Bob25lX3NlYXJjaF9hdGYmYWN0aW9uPWNsaWNrUmVkaXJlY3QmZG9Ob3RMb2dDbGljaz10cnVl

And if it matters for the CHE, my ambient room temperature is around 67-69F.

Maybe try a seedling mat?

iPower 40-108 Degrees Fahrenheit... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

You could also try a dimmer with the lamp.

https://www.amazon.com/Apollo-Horticulture-68-108%C2%B0F-Thermostat-Controller/dp/B010GFADNM

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Seedling-Thermostat-Controller-Alternation/dp/B015F4VFGI/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8

I use these two. There's also an additional one linked in the beginner post I think

I use a seedling heat mat, similar to one of the fermentation belts but half the price. I have 5 of them and haven't run into any issues with them yet. Paired with an inkbird I'm able to keep the carboys in my garage at about 68 even when it gets down into the 40's.

Get one of these seedling mats: https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C?keywords=seedling+mat&qid=1539186589&sr=8-1-spons&ref=sr_1_1_sspa&psc=1 They're cheap and you can tape them to your fermenter, some even have thermostats.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C?crid=1LX4AVKOE8WCZ&keywords=seedling+mat&qid=1539044444&sprefix=seedling+ma%2Caps%2C216&sr=8-5&ref=sr_1_5

add a thermostat to keep it at 75 degrees

Here are some sheets, but they don't look nearly as thick:
https://www.amazon.com/CocoTek-Coco-Garden-Plant-Media/dp/B0055F3QQ0

https://www.hydrofarm.com/p/GH98112

My first thought is a Reptile heater or Plant Heating Mats. Then you need a Thermostat Controller

This is what I purchased. iPower 10" x 20.5" Warm... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IDQD32Y?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

About 10$-20$. Also it costs electricity, perhaps 2$ per year.

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1503159725&sr=8-3&keywords=heating+pad+plant

https://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C/ref=pd_lpo_0_bs_tr_t_2?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=7TZVC4BGFQDZVN0HQVPS - try a heating pad.

How cold does it get?

I have this guy. Don't even need to wrap the fermenter, just keep the pad in the chamber.

http://www.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Durable-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic/dp/B00P7U259C

Had it a little under a year now, zero issues

VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00Y27FJ1C?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

Look into a seedling mat instead. Theyre meant for wet use and just a few bucks.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7U259C

• 2x1020 trays
  
• 2xSureRoots 50 Deep Cell Plug Trays
  
• 2x7" Vented Humidity Dome
  
• 2xVIVOSUN 10"x20" Seedling Heat Mat plugged into an outlet strip hooked up to a temp controller
  
• 1x
  VIPARSPECTRA Reflector-Series 300W LED Grow Light
  
• 1xTaoTronics LED Grow Lights Bulb left over from last year because why not?

It's this guy. It's been working well--I check on it a couple of times a day and adjust the towel as needed to keep it right at 76.

I'm using this. No regulator, but my brews are staying right between 74-76°. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=oh_aui_bia_detailpage_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Haven't grown my koji yet because I'm on vacation, but here's what I purchased and it all works:

​

- Humidistat: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B071ND7N8L/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o00\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Perforated pan: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E95D6H0/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o02\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Pan: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001VZ6Y4O/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o01\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Humidistat: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01J1E5LWM/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o04\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Thermostat: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015FKG4CC/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o04\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Heating pad (I fold it in half): https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o04\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

- Styrofoam container: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000NO6F8E/ref=oh\_aui\_detailpage\_o05\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

i got this pad VIVOSUN 10"x20.75" Seedling Heat Mat and Digital Thermostat Combo Set MET Standard it's water proof and has temp settings that some heating pads don't have.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00WJNVPZU/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o07_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BOY6Y2I/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o07_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015ZXUSX0/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o06_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015F4VFGI/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o07_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

It's on the bottom left side. Here is the Amazon link. iPower 40-108°F Digital Heat Mat Thermostat Controller for Seed Germination, Reptiles and Brewing https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_FILvCbH72MP6H

Caution, you want to run your space heater on a low to medium setting. The thermostat can't handle anything above 10ampers

Humidity should be fine for a corn. The heat mat is most likely the issue.

You should have it on an actual thermostat that will regulate it. Off and on doesn't do any good if it still reaches high temps since it only takes a few minutes for a heat mat to heat up to full temp, which can easily be 110-115 or more. Anything over 105 can cause permanent nerve and brain damage due to them not being able to self regulate their body heat. If you turn it off for 15 minutes 6 times a day, that's still 22.5 hours at full temp.

You also need to measure the actual floor, and not just the substrate. If you have an IR thermometer, move the substrate aside and actually measure the temp of the tank surface. Corn snakes will burrow and if you only measure away from the heat mat you'll never get an accurate temp of what the snake could be laying against if it burrows down to it.

There are absolutely FAR better thermostats than this one, but this is not a terrible one to get and dirt cheap. I hot glue the probe to the floor over the hottest part of the heat mat.
https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E9IO6N0/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Echoing others, the key to all my germination problems in the past has been heat. I picked up this propagation/seedling mat and use that with some trays I got at the dollar store - it's worked really well.

I have these two grow lights: Ferry Morse and DuroLux

No heat may but was looking into getting this one

If you just need it for seedlings, 75 watt will do well. I thought you wanted to grow plants in it. As for heat, heat pads. If heat becomes a problem you can use heat pads.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7U259C/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_image?ie=UTF8&psc=1

I haven't heard of anyone using those. It looks interesting but a couple things I can think of:

If that power symbol on the top left is a light, it may disturb your hedgehog.

It says it has two heat settings with a built-in thermostat. If those settings aren't an appropriate temperature, you may need an additional thermostat. Redundancy is always good with heaters anyway in case of failure.

I wouldn't place it within reach of the hedgehog despite it saying zero clearance.


Most people use these types of heat products:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00HFNZ59Q/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_1at8Bb48DVR65

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003H200QC/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_Lct8BbWJYR774

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01E9IO6N0/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_Cdt8BbH1E5YHF

you don't use heat lamps with tubs. you can put one on some sort of stand in the general viscinity of the tub to raise the room temperature of that area, but there's no practical way to use a lamp more directly on the tub.

the usual air hole placement is along the walls of the tub. how many you need will depend on a few factors, so it's best to start with a lower number and drill more if needed.

i have one of my BPs in a tub while she waits for her pvc cage. here is the only photo i have of the tub right now. the basic rundown is:

• 74 quart sterilite underbed tub.
  
• luggage straps to secure the lid.
  
• UTH regulated by a thermostat on the left side of the tub.
  
• digital thermometer/hygrometer on the right side to monitor ambient temperature and humidity.
  
• identical hides for the warm and cool side, extra hides to clutter up the empty space, and a water dish in the middle.

Here are a couple more images. This is Golden Teacher, grown in a monotub on coco coir and gypsum. I was worried about the temperature of the fruiting chamber, so I ended up buying This seed mat and temperature controller.

Heating: Heating Mat
The light bulb in a paint can always worried me about a broken carboy causing electric issues or the bulb burning out and me not knowing.
Cleaning: you can use diluted bleach and then rinse out with water and star san before you put a batch in there.
Extra: As for your chest freezer, I realize you have it laying around and ready for use, so go for it. But I went with an upright freezer and built a shelf inside. Reason being is that it takes up less floor space and I won't have to lift the 6gallons up and over the base of the chest freezer. I have also moved up to a conical and needed the extra head room.

You don't need a "night light", you want your snake to have darkness at night. Light and heat should be from two separate sources, and make sure your heat source is always controlled by a thermostat. If your room does not receive ambient lighting from a window, etc. you can use something as simple as a clamp lamp with an led light bulb screwed into it, plugged into an outlet timer. As long as the light is not overly bright (grow lights or aquarium fixtures can be too bright) and your snake has a place(s) to seek shelter this will work fine.

VIVOSUN Durable Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat 10"x20"

https://smile.amazon.com/VIVOSUN-Waterproof-Seedling-Hydroponic-Standard/dp/B00P7U259C

No problems yet

I have been using this one with no issues so far. A little cheaper and it does the same thing. Although it reads about 2-4 degrees cooler than what my gun reads and I usually go with what my temp gun tells me so I match the thermostat accordingly.

It's not a kit, but something I made. These lights in a crappy light greenhouse like this wrapped in mylar sheets and the seed level has this heating mat.